How to Prepare for Climate Differences When Studying Abroad

5 July 2025

So, you’ve decided to study abroad—awesome! There’s a lot to think about when prepping for such a big move. You’ll have to figure out your visa, housing, class schedule, and maybe even how to live without your favorite local snacks (tragic, I know). But there’s one thing people often overlook until it’s too late: the weather.

Yep, the climate in your new country can seriously impact your daily life. Whether you’re headed to the icy streets of Canada or the sun-drenched beaches of Australia, understanding how to prepare for climate differences when studying abroad can make the difference between a rough start and a smooth landing.

Let’s break this down together so you're not caught in flip-flops in the snow—or with a suitcase full of sweaters on a tropical island.

Why Climate Matters When Studying Abroad

First off, why should climate even be on your radar? Isn’t adjusting just part of the adventure?

Sure, adapting is part of the experience, but let's be real for a second: if your body and lifestyle aren’t prepped for big weather changes, you could be in for more than just a minor inconvenience. Think:

- Getting sick more often
- Struggling to participate in outdoor activities
- Feeling constantly uncomfortable in your clothes
- Having trouble focusing in class due to heat, cold, or humidity

Your body needs time to adjust to new conditions. And while culture shock is talked about a lot, climate shock? Not so much—but it’s totally a thing.

Step 1: Do Your Weather Homework

Before you even start packing, do some digging into your destination’s climate. And I don’t mean a quick Google search like “weather in Berlin.” Nope—you need to get specific.

What to Research:

- Seasonal changes: What’s the weather like during the months you’ll be there? Don't just look at the yearly average.
- Humidity levels: This can make cold feel colder and hot feel hotter.
- Daylight hours: In some places (hello, Scandinavia), winter days can be super short.
- Extreme weather patterns: Hurricanes, typhoons, monsoons—not things you want to find out about after you land.

Once you’ve gathered the basics, try watching local weather reports on YouTube. It’s a great way to get a feel for what life actually looks like throughout the year.

Step 2: Rework That Wardrobe

Let’s talk clothes. Packing is already stressful, and adding “dress for unpredictable weather” into the mix? Yeah, it’s a challenge. But here’s how to make it easier.

Layer Up, Layer Down

Layers are your new best friend. Instead of bringing one big winter coat or just tank tops, think in terms of mixable, layerable pieces. That way, you can adjust your outfit throughout the day as temperatures change.

- Cold climates: Thermal tops, fleece-lined leggings, waterproof boots, scarves, and gloves. Bring a good-quality jacket—it’s worth the investment.
- Hot climates: Breathable fabrics (light cotton, linen), wide-brimmed hats, UV-blocking sunglasses, and sunscreen-friendly clothes.
- Unpredictable weather: Packable raincoats and waterproof shoes. Umbrellas are also a must.

Shoes Matter More Than You Think

Imagine walking 20 minutes to your campus through snow or pouring rain—in sneakers. Not fun. Make sure your footwear is weather-appropriate and comfortable for walking.

Step 3: Prepare Your Body (and Mind)

Going from a tropical country to one with brutal winters? Buckle up. Your body will need time to adjust—and it's not just about clothes.

Hydrate Like It’s Your Job

Cold weather can actually dry you out, just like hot weather does. And if you’re not used to dry air, you might suffer from cracked skin, sore throats, and irritation.

Same goes for hot, humid weather—more sweating means you need to up your water game.

Build Immune Strength

A new climate often means exposure to new allergens and germs. Here’s what can help:

- Start taking a multivitamin before you leave
- Eat balanced meals (don’t live on ramen alone, tempting as it is)
- Get enough sleep, especially in the first few weeks

Feeling under the weather in a new country with no family around? Not ideal. Take steps early on so you don’t spend your first month coughing and homesick.

Step 4: Don’t Underestimate Daylight Hours

One often-overlooked climate feature is how daylight changes affect your mood and energy. Ever heard of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)? It’s real and pretty common, especially for students moving to places with long, dark winters.

How to Cope

- Get outside when the sun’s out: Even 15 minutes can do wonders
- Use a light therapy box: These mimic sunlight and boost your mood
- Stay active: Exercise helps regulate your internal clock and energy levels

If you're going somewhere like Sweden or Alaska, your “day” might feel like it's over by 3 PM in winter. Planning for that in advance can help you stay mentally balanced.

Step 5: Adapt Your Habits

Let’s face it: your daily routine might need a little makeover. The weather can dictate everything from when you wake up to how you commute to campus.

Hot Country? Start the Day Earlier.

In places where the afternoon sun feels like a furnace, people often get things done in the early morning or later in the evening. Follow that rhythm to avoid heat exhaustion—and soggy clothes.

Cold Climate? Build in Extra Time

Don’t underestimate how long it takes just to get dressed in winter. Boots, layers, coats—it’s a process. Add in slippery sidewalks and slower public transit, and you'll need to leave earlier than you're used to.

Step 6: Think Tech & Tools

There are some surprisingly simple tools that'll make surviving (and thriving in) new climates way easier.

Must-Have Weather Tools:

- Weather apps: AccuWeather, The Weather Channel, or even your phone’s native app—check daily.
- Humidifiers: Great for dry winters. Your skin and sinuses will thank you.
- Fans or portable heaters: If your dorm doesn't have the best climate control (common in older buildings).
- Dehumidifiers: Perfect for damp, mold-prone places like Southeast Asia.

Even having a quality thermos can be a game-changer—hot tea in cold weather or ice-cold water in the heat. Small conveniences = big comfort.

Step 7: Respect the Local Way of Dressing

Here’s something people don’t always think about: what you wear in your home country might stick out or even be considered inappropriate in your new one.

Weather Meets Culture

In some places, even hot weather doesn’t mean it’s okay to wear sandals or shorts in public. In other countries, people bundle up at slightly cool temperatures, and you might look odd walking around in a hoodie when it’s 10°C.

Blend in. Observe what locals wear—and follow suit. You’ll avoid stares and better protect yourself from unexpected conditions.

Step 8: Stay Flexible (and Keep It Fun)

Look, weather can be wild. Even if you do all the prep in the world, you might still get caught in an unexpected downpour or break a sweat on what should’ve been a chilly day.

The best approach? Roll with it.

- Always carry an emergency layer, like a jacket or umbrella
- Keep backup clothes in your backpack if needed
- Use extreme weather as an excuse to enjoy new experiences (ever tried sledding or sandboarding?)

Think of climate challenges as part of the adventure. You’re not just studying abroad—you’re becoming a seasoned traveler and weather warrior.

A Quick Packing Checklist (Bonus!)

Here’s a bite-sized list of essentials based on different climates:

For Cold Climates:

- Insulated jacket
- Thermal layers
- Gloves, hat, scarf
- Waterproof boots
- Chapstick & moisturizer

For Hot Climates:

- Light fabrics (cotton/linen)
- Reusable water bottle
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses & hats
- Breathable shoes

For Rainy Areas:

- Waterproof shoes
- Umbrella & raincoat
- Quick-dry clothing
- Plastic pouches for electronics

Final Thoughts

Studying abroad is one of the most exciting things you’ll ever do. But if you're not prepared for climate differences, it can also be one of the most uncomfortable. The good news? With a little research, the right gear, and a flexible mindset, you’ll be more than ready to take on whatever Mother Nature throws your way.

Whether you're braving snowdrifts in Montreal or sweating it out in Bangkok, remember this: every climate teaches you something new—not just about the world, but about yourself.

So pack smart, stay curious, and don’t forget your umbrella.