Bill requiring 'sexual risk avoidance' in place of sexual education goes to Gov. Kay Ivey

April 8, 2026 - 09:26

A bill mandating a fundamental change to sex education in Alabama's public schools is now awaiting the signature of Governor Kay Ivey. The legislation would replace existing curricula with a "sexual risk avoidance" model, framing it as the required standard for all instruction.

The bill defines sexual risk avoidance as a primary prevention strategy aimed at securing the most favorable health outcomes for the state's youth. This approach emphasizes abstinence until marriage as the expected standard, while also requiring instruction on the potential risks and consequences of sexual activity outside of marriage. Proponents argue it provides a clear, health-focused message for students.

Critics of the measure contend that it limits access to comprehensive information, potentially withholding critical data about contraception and sexual health that could protect young people. They argue that an exclusively abstinence-focused model fails to serve all students.

The legislation now rests with Governor Ivey, whose approval would enact a significant shift in how Alabama schools address the topic of sexual health, with the changes slated to take effect in the upcoming school year.